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Black Swallowtail -- Papilio polyxenes

Male
Calvert County
8/1/04

Male
Calvert County
4/30/03

Female
Calvert County
5/1/05

Female
Calvert County
8/18/03


Egg on parsley

Caterpillar eating its
 way out of egg shell.


Newly hatched first instar caterpillar with ready to hatch egg on right.



Second Instar

Third Instar

Fourth Instar

Close-up of head

Fifth and final Instar

Hanging in "J" prior to transforming into chrysalis

Close-up showing cremaster
 (spun for attachment)

Chrysalis, green form with shed skin still attached.


Chrysalis, brown form

Transparent chrysalis showing butterfly inside (ready to eclose)


Butterfly ecloses

Butterfly free of chrysalis, wings still crumpled


Wings fully expanded
(click photo to enlarge)

Notes: Chrysalids can be green or brown. Only the green chrysalids will become transparent before the adult butterfly ecloses. Either color-phase can successfully overwinter and will eclose the following May in Maryland.
Range:
entire state
Occurrence:
common
Flight:
May - September
Larval hostplants:
members of the Parsley Family (Apiaceae) such as Parsley, Dill, Fennel, Queen Anne's Lace, Rue
Link to more information


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